★★★✰
In the time of violent unrests, when constitutional rights are trampled by armed forces, politicians are staying against people, companies still are creating growth of public debt, and corporative mass-media false picture of reality, only arts and music can remind you what an honest world should look like. For some it will be a moment of rest, momentary relief in pain, but in many cases, it is powerful exposure of common concerns and dreams. To understand it, you don't need any special competences, this is publicly open message. Position of rock music comes from it is impact in actions against Jim Crow laws and imperialistic wars, like the one against Vietnam. Action was considerably strong and gave impulse for huge wave of counterculture movements. Position of rock music from 1960's was one of most significant effects of this process.
In second half of 1970’s the era of disco was in full swing, big part of rock music looked like already historic genre. Pop rock as more entertaining and ideologically indifferent was in raising trend. Many artists were repeating earlier achievements in various subgenres, expanding them with some fashionable improvements, and gaining success. In late 1970’s most respectable subgenres of rock show some rebellious ideas, and most popular among them was punk rock. Its rhythmical, harmonic, and instrumental simplicity one could understand as weakness, but in fact these elements serve just as background for lyrics. Punk was more counterculture movement than just a genre and besides musical characteristics most significant feature of punk rock was its political commitment.
In second half of 1970’s the era of disco was in full swing, big part of rock music looked like already historic genre. Pop rock as more entertaining and ideologically indifferent was in raising trend. Many artists were repeating earlier achievements in various subgenres, expanding them with some fashionable improvements, and gaining success. In late 1970’s most respectable subgenres of rock show some rebellious ideas, and most popular among them was punk rock. Its rhythmical, harmonic, and instrumental simplicity one could understand as weakness, but in fact these elements serve just as background for lyrics. Punk was more counterculture movement than just a genre and besides musical characteristics most significant feature of punk rock was its political commitment.
Tom Robinson Band — Power in the Darkness (1978) |
Many bands in UK were playing syncretic rock with elements of new style recognized as punk and more traditional hard rock, glam rock, and various pop music styles. One of these bands was Tom Robinson Band, also known under abbreviation TRB. Band was established in 1976 by Tom Robinson, singer and songwriter, gay rights activist. He started his own band as singer giving performances on early London punk scene. He invited his friend Danny Kustow as guitarist, by add in music paper they have found drummer “Dolphin” Taylor, then by next audition they found keyboardist Mark Ambler. Tom Robinson decided to play bass guitar himself. Punk rock was politically engaged in general, but Tom Robinson band was more radical than others although their music was not so defiant as The Clash or Sex Pistols.
TRB played much more complex and sometimes moderate version of punk rock gravitating towards new wave. Based on rock rhythms it sounded modern and fashionable. Their started with hit song 2-4-6-8 Motorway – it was 1977 hit picking 5th position on UK Singles Chart – which together with B-side anthem I Shall Be Released it should be considered as a classic punk rock single. After this success in May 1978 EMI released Tom Robinson Band’s debut album Power in the Darkness. As punk rock album it is unusually rich as a variety of elements coming from every corner of rock and various pop music traditions. And it’s still interesting showing in original version some ideas that became fruitful in punk rock in 1990’s.
Tom Robinson Band — Power in the Darkness (1978) |
From the starting moment TRB were sympathizing with Rock Against Racism movement, which was supported by Tom Robinson from the beginning. The cover graphics of the album was the same raised fist as they used as band’s logo. No wonder debut album of TRB was created as a contribution to Rock against Racism campaign. Information about campaign on album cover includes short manifesto: “We want rebel music, street music. Music that breaks down people’s fear of one another. Crisis music. Music that knows who the real enemy is”. UK edition had 10 songs; in most local editions 2-4-6-8 Motorway song was added. US edition was 2LP with many bonus tracks. In UK and European editions part of the album cover was the LP size stencil showing raised fist and ring with name of the band.
Not only rebellious ones, but most of popular culture artists have generally pro-equality and against- attitude. Although exceptions happen and many artists are testing random kinds of rebellious ideas, good majority is oriented towards values typical for open society, including anti-totalitarianism and advocating full rights for minorities. This direction is common in attitudes of most significant artists. They are saying about what is close to their social and individual interest, sometimes even putting their relations into risk. But experience shows those who are trying to support their careers with hate speech usually do not deserve attention.
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